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Don't worry if you stumble over your words at a job interview

28/6/2020

 
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Interviewers know how nerve-wracking interviews are. They know you will be particularly nervous at the start of the interview and will do their best to welcome you to the interview and help you settle in.

​It's ok if you stumble over a word or pause or let your nervousness show. Interviewers understand. Don’t put yourself under unnecessary pressure trying to give a flawless performance. Concentrate on making sure you answer the questions and highlight your relevant experience, qualifications and skills.

Ensure your examples demonstrate the competency at a job interview

9/6/2020

 
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Success at a competency-based interview is all about the detail of the examples you use to answer those competency-based questions. As an interviewer, I am looking for evidence of where you demonstrated that competency. So, make sure your example clearly focuses on the required competency. Make sure you stick to the details in your example that demonstrate the required competency.

I notice candidates sometimes get their competencies mixed up, so it's worth spending some time getting to know the competencies and their definitions, if made available to you. 
I also notice that my interview coaching clients end up emphasising all the details of the work they did while losing focus on demonstrating the competency. So that means you need to edit how you talk about that work and consider what parts of it clearly demonstrate the competency and focus on those parts in your answer.⠀

Job interviews - prepare for a spoken exam, not a written exam!

2/6/2020

 
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Remember that an interview is a spoken exam (or an oral exam), not a written exam - and so prepare accordingly!  I see so many candidates put huge effort into writing up lots of notes and their preparation is like they are preparing for a written exam or that they are writing up a research paper. But your interview is an oral or spoken exam where you have to deliver your answers in person. So do the preparation. Write out the main points of your examples, but don’t forget to practise those out loud!​
Don’t let the first time you answer a question out loud be in the interview itself. Instead you should do some of the following:
  • Practise in front of a mirror
  • Practise with a friend
  • Turn on the video of your phone
  • Write out a list of the questions you have been preparing and hand them to a trusted friend or colleague and have them ask you them
  • Do a mock interview with an interview coach.
​Select whichever approach(s) suits you best, because when you practise answering those questions out loud it will stand to you on the day of your interview. ​

It's ok to ask an interviewer to repeat the question

22/5/2020

 
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It's ok to ask an interviewer to repeat a question or to clarify the focus of a question. It’s really important that you answer the question you are being asked, so asking for the question to be repeated or clarified is absolutely ok and interviewers won’t mind doing this. They want to learn about the details of your previous work experience and assess whether your experience, knowledge and skills are a match for the role’s requirements. Focus on the detail of your answers and getting your experience and skills across to them. The interviewers are willing you on, they want you to do your best.

Managing your job interview nerves

13/5/2020

 
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If you prepare well and know that you are well-prepared, this will be a huge help in managing your job interview nerves. What else can you do?
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Get there early (if meeting face-to-face) or make sure you have the technical setup all done and are online waiting in advance (if doing a virtual interview). This will make sure that you don’t put yourself under any unnecessary additional pressure. 
When you are waiting to be called into your interview, calm your breathing and relax your shoulders. When we are nervous, our voices dry-up, so sip some water before you start the interview. This will also help ground you and bring you into the present moment. At the start of the interview remember to shake hands (if face-to-face), smile, make eye contact and then sit up straight. 
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Pay attention to your body language before and during the interview - our body language influences how we think and feel about ourselves, which in turn changes our behaviour and changes our outcomes. It’s a little bit of “fake it until you make it”, which research by Amy Cuddy shows is more like “fake it until you become it”.

Be concrete rather than theoretical in your answers at your job interview

11/5/2020

 
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​When answering a competency-based question, the interviewers are not looking for a theoretical answer of how you would ideally approach the situation. We want to hear about you and your previous work experience not a textbook answer. Nor are we looking just for an answer filled with buzzwords (or "buzzword bingo" as a participant in a interview skills course I delivered once termed it)! Instead we want to know the detail of what you did to demonstrate the particular competency. 
If your interviewers ask you to describe how you managed a team, they are looking for exactly that, an example of when you managed a team and, specifically, the detail of how you managed that team in a particular situation. You need to outline the detail of the actions you took in managing. Focus mostly on what you did and include a little bit of why you took that approach. 

This is where your homework will stand to you, as you really need to be clear and confident of the detail of what you have done, even if the work you are describing is from a few years ago. You need to include specifics and be concrete in the information you include in your answer.

Answering competency-based questions at a job interview with "I" not "We"

10/5/2020

 
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When answering a competency-based question at the job interview, use sentences with “I”, not “We”. Having selected your example of your previous work experience that demonstrates the competency, make sure that your answer is very clear about what you did. You may well have led a team or been part of a team, but now is not the time to use the word “we”. Using the word "I" will help you to do that.
Good interviewers won't let you away with using "we" and will prompt you to keep your answers to what you did and your unique contribution. However, time is being wasted when we have to do this with a candidate, time you could have been earning more marks. You need to be clear about what you did versus what others did to achieve the outcome in your answers. Ambiguity about this will impact your scores negatively.
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Yes, I know for many it doesn't come naturally to say "I" and you want to show you are a team player (which I hear frequently from interview coaching clients), but it's only you at the interview and only you looking to get that role or be promoted. So if you find yourself saying "we" a lot, practice saying "I" (and then practice again)! 
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Online job interviews: Position the camera to show more than just your head

6/5/2020

 
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Some things are unique to virtual or online interviews. Here's one thing to consider: decide how much of your upper body should be visible on the screen of your interviewers? Are you ensuring that all of your face is visible on the screen? Is just showing your head that's visible?

When interviewing online, I have sometimes asked candidates to reposition their cameras, when all they had let us see of themselves was just a portion of their head or their chin or mouth was disappearing off the screen. 
I recommend that you let the interviewer(s) see as much of your upper body as they would if you were sitting at the table across from them, so that they can see you hand gestures - like the way I am positioned in the photo for this blog post. Especially so, if like me, you talk with your hands! This video on my Instagram page shows you what I mean.

Online job interviews: Light and laptop angles matter

5/5/2020

 
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All the advice in my other blogs about interviews apply to online interviews. However, there are some things that are unique to online interviews. Here's one thing to consider: position yourself and the camera (of your laptop, phone, or whichever device you use for your online interview) carefully. This is something you can try out well in advance of your interview. 

Choose a location where the lighting is bright enough that you look well on screen. You don't want to be in the shadows or have part of your face in the shadows, you want the interviewers to see you at your best.  Facing a window rather than having your back to a window can make a huge difference. If the natural light isn't good at the time of your interview, have a lighting alternative ready. This is true for  interviewers as well as for candidates.
But if, like me, you wear glasses (even with anti-reflective coating) then facing directly into the light source can leave a glare or reflection on your glasses, especially when moving your head as you talk. I find that sitting facing the window, and then moving myself and my device so I am facing a little away from the window (not completely turning my side to the windows, but just having the window at a diagonal) seems to work best for me (and my glasses!). The picture accompanying this blog shows how I appeared on my phone's camera when following all of this advice.  This video on my Facebook page shows you what I mean.

Structuring the answer to a competency-based question

18/3/2020

 
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​When answering a competency question at interview, keep this three-part structure in mind to help you frame your answer.  Think about your best example for the competency and remind yourself of the details of both what you did and what you accomplished.  Make sure the example you choose will allow you to clearly demonstrate the competency at interview. I know from interviewing that a good scoring answer will require you to be clear and confident about that detail.
Follow this structure for your competency answer: 
  1. Outline the context – briefly explain the nature of the task, problem or objective of the piece of work that you are using to outline your experience in the competency. 
  2. Detail what you personally did and how you demonstrated the skill or quality. Be clear about what your contribution was and what actions you took.
  3. Summarise the outcome, impact or result of the work that you did.
​The interviewers need to understand about the context to help them in judging your actions and the outcome.  This should be as brief as you can make it - some candidates explain far too much about the industry or organisation or section, while not spending enough time talking about what they have actually done.  

The actions you outline allow the interviewers to match your experience to the definition of the competency and the requirements of the new role. This section should be the longest. Make sure you keep the competency in mind and use the example to demonstrate evidence of the competency.

The outcome or results of your actions give the interviewers some indication of the contribution you made, the impact your work had and the quality of your work.


The same advice about this structure of an answer applies when completing a public sector application form that asks you to answer competency questions on the form. 
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    Tina Kinirons

    Tina's Blog - Interviewer Insights

    My interview tips are based on my years of interviewing experience and my years of interview coaching.

    View my profile on LinkedIn
The Chase, Arkle Road, Sandyford Business Park, Dublin 18, Ireland.
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